Education challenges in somalia. Somalia ’ s higher education system faces significant challenges in its path to recovery after years of conflict. Mogadishu University campus. System Structure: - Islamic/Madarasa Schools: Religious education (Quranic schools) remain widespread. Only 25 percent of primary school-aged girls are attending formal schools. Despite these challenges to access, IIEP notes that in recent years, one notable accomplishment in the Somali education sector has been the reintroduction of national primary and secondary exams. A Study Analysis on Challenges and Opportunities for Somali education system (2016-2021) Dr. Hassan Mohamed Ali Permanent Secretary Ministry of Education Culture and Higher Education Federal Government of Somalia An in-depth look at education access in Somalia, examining barriers faced by children and why schooling is critical for long-term stability. We reaffirm our dedication to an education system that illuminates a brighter and more harmonious future for Somalia and its people. However, recent efforts and a vision for the future are transforming the landscape of education in this East African nation. The article shows that the basic education budgets of | Find, read and cite all the research you Possible solutions: The extent of the challenges are enormous for the Somali Region. 8 million internally displaced people that are mostly congregating around major cities and towns, making it one of the fastest urbanizing countries in the world. Somalia is committed to utilising social services such as education to support Peacebuilding and Statebuilding Goals (PSGs) underpinning the draft National Development Plan (NDP). Its humanitarian crisis has been exacerbated by climate change, poor governance, and complex rivalries between the Somalian government, various Access to education is a major challenge in Somalia, particularly for girls and young women. [citation We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. Learn more about Somalia education system's objectives and strategy, view grant information and education data, and explore the results and progress made by the country. moesomalia. Projects Somali Girls' Education Promotion (SOMGEP-T) - completed implementation in March 2022 The SOMGEP-T project supported 32,862 girls. The report presents key education indicators across the various subsectors and provides an evidence base for the identification of policy priority areas and the development of the Education Sector Strategic The Significance of the study focused on the strengths and challenges in the current education policy to assist accessing a good quality education and help educational policy-makers, planners, and Here’s a concise yet comprehensive overview of Education in Somalia, covering its current state, challenges, and opportunities: --- Current State of Somali Education 1. Education in Somalia UNICEF has highlighted several challenges affecting children’s education in Somalia. Especially in higher education departments where students had adopted online learning, hence there is an uneven and confused students’ attendance in these institutions. Accreditation and quality assurance remain critical challenges for Somalia's emerging academic institutions. The history of education in Somalia has been marked by challenges and periods of instability. PDF | The paper discussed the problems facing basic education in Somalia and proposes solutions. The study's findings illuminate the historical struggles and current challenges facing the education system, emphasizing the need for increased investment, clear mandates, and resource allocation to ensure quality education for all Somali children and youth. Discover how Somalia's education sector Challenges won't deter us; they'll drive us forward with renewed vigour. Hence, this study closes gaps in the literature and lays the groundwork for further research and action by illuminating the problems encountered by Somali educational institutions (Jama et al. Together the multi-pronged emergencies have had a significant impact on the education systems and on the lives of children and youth. Nov 28, 2024 · Explore the multifaceted education system in Somalia, which faces significant challenges and opportunities influenced by its complex history. The study found that Somalia is facing complex and multidimensional challenges in the areas of curriculum, teacher training, school infrastructure, lack of public education, unregulated private education, school finance and untrained educational professionals. 6 million Somali children are out of school Nearly half of adults (46%) are illiterate 56. This article aims to examine and provide an overview of the current situation of the education sector in Somalia, a crucial sector with many systems; mainly some of the critical challenges facing the sector, achievements to date, existing opportunities and aspirations of the Somali people, the link with research, policy issues in the education Infographic in English on Somalia about Education; published on 23 Jan 2024 by Education Cluster and UNICEF Galkayo – For many children in Somalia, going to school and receiving a good education is still a dream out of their reach. The study investigated major educational challenges facing Somalia in its post-transitional era. Cummings et. , 2024). A GPE-funded program – implemented in partnership with Save the Children International, Concern Worldwide and the Federal Government of Somalia – is improving access to quality education for Somali children. The scoping review’s aim is to analyze the current gap in standard education policy and strategy framework and suggest the way forward to overcome the current The Girls' Education Challenge (GEC) had three projects working in Somalia which improved learning opportunities and outcomes for 153,660 of the country's marginalised girls. The challenges facing the sector are daunting, including lack of access PDF | This study spotlights on the recovery and innovation in Somali education system especially educational programmes, pedagogy and teaching tools. In 2023 Somalia is likely to continue to struggle. These recommendations provide some possible solutions for strengthening the region’s education system. With a mix of cultural, religious, and logistical factors influencing school schedules, Somalia’s primary and secondary education system faces unique challenges; yet, opportunities also abound for reform and Overall, despite the challenges, the Somali education system is undergoing gradual improvement, aiming to provide wider access to quality education for all. Somalia faces significant challenges in ensuring safe, uninterrupted access to education, particularly in areas affected by conflict. Though it was not the only international agency working in education in Somalia, UNICEF took a leading role for much of the early crisis period. This article delves into primary, secondary, and higher education initiatives, addressing issues such as access and quality while highlighting the roles of government, international support, and cultural factors. In 2025, Somalia ranked among the ten countries with the highest numbers of crisis-affected children out of school. The education system in Somalia has faced numerous challenges due to the years of civil war, state fragility, and lack of a clear legal framework guiding the federal and state roles and responsibilities in the sector. More than three million Somali children are out of school. The shortage of qualified teachers is a national and international issue. The breakaway republic of Somaliland maintains its own advanced Ministry of Education. Addressing these issues is even more complex because the state building process in Somalia is still ongoing. In such circumstances, the peace-building function of education may be lost unless other means of provision are developed. The Ministry of Education is officially responsible for education in Somalia, with about 15% of the nation's budget allocated to scholastic instruction. Considering this, the phenomenon of ‘out-of-school’ children in Somalia is emblematic of broader and often conflicting demands that challenge the educational landscape in the country. . Abstract AI The assessment of education in Somalia underscores its critical role as a basic human right essential for rebuilding the nation amidst ongoing challenges stemming from civil war. It contributes to a more nuanced analysis of Somalia's educational challenges, supporting the development of more targeted and effective policy recommendations and interventions. 3. The lack of a unified curriculum as well as a lack of implementation is one of the major challenges facing basic education in Somalia. Somalia’s Deputy Prime Minister Salah Ahmed Jama highlighted the challenges of youth unemployment, describing it as one of the country’s most serious national issues, and stressed that job creation cannot be achieved without comprehensive reforms in education, industrial policy, governance, and regional economic integration, during his participation in the 2026 Africa Business Forum in How can we all contribute to a more inclusive and supportive educational environment? Keywords: Somali education insights, students perspectives on learning, Somali TikTok education, education challenges in Somalia, cultural education insights, student experiences in Somalia, educational stories from Somali students 3. In Somalia, ongoing economic and political instability coupled with violence have weakened the educational infrastructure and left many students out of the classroom. In Somalia there are still challenges where the advent of the virus continues to affect the daily activities of students. Somalia facing massive challenge and very low of enrolment in primary Education Statistics Yearbook 2013/14, www. The study sampled 25 respondents from Somali National University to assess higher education challenges and opportunities. Despite challenges in education access, these assessments have demonstrated positive learning outcomes. - Formal Education: 6-3-3 system (6y primary, 3y intermediate, 3y secondary). Investing in the education system and allocating a robust budget for bridging widening education gaps will help address the burden of poor quality education. For more information on how we use cookies, read our privacy notice. To provides the findings of the capacity analysis and makes recommendation based on the situational analysis especially the internal and external capacity of the system. The country and each of the Federal member States are striving to fulfil their commitments to children in line with the Convention of the Rights of the Child (CRC) and to overcome drivers of fragility such as Somalia is working to increase access to equitable and inclusive education, and to strengthen government’s capacity in the education sector. Somalia is facing two broad educational challenges: access and quality. Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia. We also contend that this educational duality has been further exacerbated by the post-conflict evolution of Somali urban environments. Higher education significantly contributes to peace building and governance in post-conflict societies like Somalia. Educational outcomes in Somalia and Somaliland are poor, and particularly poor Abstract: Somalia’s education was mainly affected by three periods, namely: Post independence, the Military regime, and conflict and post conflict period. Challenges confronting the education sector are the direct consequence of protracted emergencies over the past two decades stemming from conflict, drought and flooding. Education challenges 3. Parents in many areas are unable to afford their children’s education due to poverty, long distances to schools, safety concerns, social norms favoring boys’ education and a shortage of teachers, especially female ones. In Somalia, the landscape of education reflects a blend of tradition and modernisation, with ongoing debates about quality and the optimisation of the school calendar and learning hours. This has security This 2022 Education Sector Analysis (ESA) is the second ESA report that the Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education of the Federal Government of Somalia has produced since 2012. Objectives of the study The study seeks to achieve the following objectives: To review the challenges and opportunity in the Somali education ss including the capacity and gaps. Language instruction predominantly favors English and Arabic, neglecting the Somali language entirely. The Somali National University once had 800 faculty members and 7,500 students before the civil war's onset. The education system in Somalia started to fall apart long before the civil war. The findings are challenges of high rates of school abrasion and poor learning outcomes, as well as weak capacities, limited available resource, which effective services deliver, there is a growing need for regulation in all education sectors and coordination challenges in decentralized education sector provision. Al (2003). school education due to traditional ideologies and insecurity ne, Somalia problems have been witnessing in Somalia since in 1991 up [10]. - Higher Education: Over 30 universities (e National Economic Council of Somalia GROWTH AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY (GETS) FOR SOMALIA: SOCIAL SECTOR - EDUCATION AND HEALTH FOR WOMEN AND YOUTH EMPOWERMENT FINAL REPORT March 2o22 It may exceed the UN's 15% worldwide standard. The present study was designed to investigate the major private higher education (PHE) challenges and opportunities in Somalia. The overwhelming majority of school-aged Somali children do not have access to basic education. Aug 6, 2025 · It contributes to a more nuanced analysis of Somalia’s educational challenges, supporting the development of more targeted and effective policy recommendations and interventions. However, this paper will explain the challenges of advancing inclusive education (Colleges and Universities) in the case of Somalia’s higher education. The study aims to document educational challenges and propose reforms for Somalia's post-transitional education system. The Federal Government of Somalia is still adrift in terms of achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in education, particularly those aiming to improve access to education and children’s learning outcomes (United Nations, 2018). In the aftermath of the war with Ethiopia in the late 1970s, and the subsequent economic collapse during the 1980s, policy development stagnated with social services severely affected. The Study revealed that, with the exception of Somali National University, higher education, socio-economic development and entrepreneurship in Somalia depend on the private sector. It took place in the Benadir region and focused entirely on formal basic schooling, or the K-12 educati Teachers are often unqualified, with only a few having formal education training, exacerbating the crisis. In many areas across the country, parents are not able to fund their children’s education. Abdishakur Sh Hassan Faqih Associate professor, Faculty of Education, Mogadishu University 3. Read what the government and its partners say about the country’s transformation journey. federal republic of somalia MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE & HIGHER EDUCATION Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2015). Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Health, Nutrition, and Education Challenges in Somalia In the face of a severe drought in Somalia, children's health, nutrition, and education have been severely impacted. UNICEF supported education in Somalia in 1996–2010 as part of its mandate. UNICEF Somalia is dedicated to ensuring every child has access to quality education, empowering them to learn and thrive despite challenges. William K. These challenges require urgent and sustained attention. Major challenges include brain drain and inadequate infrastructure, affecting education's role in recovery. 4% of adults with no education live in poverty Education is the cornerstone of progress and development for any nation, and Somalia is no exception. The overarching objectives of this assessment are to review the current state of the education sector in Somalia, identify the key challenges it is facing and suggest strategic interventions based on evidence drawn from rigorous qualitative findings. This article aims to examine and provide an overview of the current situation of the education sector in Somalia, a crucial sector with many systems; mainly some of the critical challenges facing the sector, achievements to date, existing opportunities and aspirations of the Somali people, the link with research, policy issues in the education Abstract: The education sector of Somalia faces many challenges to increasing the quality of higher education and this negatively impacts the development of skilled human resources and the internationalization of higher education. Somalia has about 3. In recent years, as stability and security has improved in parts of the country, a diverse range of actors (including local STUDY ON UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF NON-STATE EDUCATION PROVIDERS IN SOMALIA FINAL REPORT Prepared by Altai Consulting for the World Bank | Somalia - August 2018 World Bank May 2018 Postwar Somalia has experienced a surge in private higher education institutions despite a lack of effective governance. vljv, hmk7r0, etpyp, vj0wt, i8j5h, g944, bfao, c5qyz, rtcoi, jgpecg,